Fire Agate Gemstone & Information | Gemopedia by JTV | Gemopedia™

Fire Agate is one of those gems whose beauty and appeal is hard to describe with mere words. A phenomenal gem, it is an opaque variety of chalcedony that exhibits a colorful iridescence. The iridescence is caused by layers of silica and iron oxides, which interfere with the passage of light. Diffraction causes the colorful metallic hues that make this gemstone a favorite of collectors. Its brown body color is also a result of the iron oxide content. Gem quality fire agate is by far rarer than diamonds, emeralds or rubies and is as colorful as any precious Australian opal, although it is typically sold at a fraction of the cost.
Colors
Dark Reddish Brown
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Fire-agate classification
CommonNameFire AgateSpeciesQuartzVarietyChalcedonyColorsDark Reddish BrownAlternateNamesGemstoneGroupsKeySeparationsRI, SG, appearance and structureClassificationCommentsThe iridescent effect is caused by light bouncing off the limonite and goethite inclusions. -
Fire-agate chemistry & crystallography
ChemicalNamesilicon dioxide (aka silica)ChemicalFormulaSiO2SynthesisCrystalSystemTrigonalChemistryClassificationSilicateNatureNaturalCrystallinityPolycrystallineChemistryComments -
Fire-agate optical properties
TransparencySemitranslucent - OpaqueDispersionStrength: noneOpticalCommentsRefractiveIndex1.535-1.539Birefringence0.004-0.004OpticCharacterUniaxialOpticSignPositivePolariscopeReactionAggregate (AGG)FluorescenceSWUV: Inert
LWUV: InertCCFReactionPleochroismNone -
Fire-agate characteristic physical properties
Hardness6.5-7CharacteristicCommentsStreakSpecificGravity2.55-2.7 Typical:2.6ToughnessExcellentInclusionsFire agates iridescent colors and botryoidal growth structure make it distinctive.LusterVitreousStabilityGoodFractureConchoidalCleavageNone